Everything about Pall Mall London totally explained
Pall Mall is a street in the
City of Westminster,
London, situated in
SW1 and parallel to
The Mall, from St. James's Street across
Waterloo Place to
the Haymarket; while
Pall Mall East continues into
Trafalgar Square. The street is a major thoroughfare in the
St James's area of London, and a section of the regional
A4 road.
Pall Mall is best known for being the home to various
gentlemen's clubs built in the
19th century and early 20th centuries. These include the
Athenaeum,
Travellers Club,
Reform Club,
United Services Club (now occupied by the
Institute of Directors),
Oxford and Cambridge Club and
Royal Automobile Club.
It was also once the centre of the fine art scene in London; in 1814 the
Royal Academy, the
National Gallery and
Christie's auction house were all here, but none of them stayed for long.
The freehold of nearly all of the southern side of the Pall Mall has belonged to the crown for several hundred years, and is still owned by the
Crown Estate.
St. James's Palace is on the south side of the street at the western end.
Marlborough House, which was once a royal residence, is next to it to the east, opening off of a courtyard just to the south of the street. The
Prince Regent's Carlton House once stood at the eastern end of the street. Pall Mall was also once the home of the
War Office, with which it became synonymous (just as
Whitehall refers to the administrative centre of the
UK government). The War Office was based in a complex of buildings based on the ducal mansion of
Cumberland House which was designed by
Matthew Brettingham and
Robert Adam.
There were at least two other architecturally important ducal residences in the street,
Schomberg House, and
Buckingham House, the London residence of the
Dukes of Buckingham and Chandos which was rebuilt for them by Sir
John Soane (not to be confused with the Buckingham House which became
Buckingham Palace).
The former branch of the
Midland Bank in Pall Mall was designed by Sir
Edwin Lutyens.
Trivia
Further Information
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